Informational text is defined as text with the primary purpose of expressing information about the arts, sciences, or social studies. This text ranges from newspaper and magazine articles to digital information to nonfiction trade books to textbooks and reference materials. The CCSS specify four types of informational text: literary nonfiction, expository, argument or persuasion, and procedural. -from "Booklist" article, American Library Association
Scholastic Article: The Difference Between Informational Text and Non-fiction
From Reading Rockets: Newspaper Activity ideas
Searching the Paper Skills: Student effectively skims and scans for information.
Have your students find each of the following in the newspaper:
someone wearing glasses
map
animal
television listing
the name of your city
athlete
action word
television star
cartoon
story about another country
letter from a reader
movie review or ad
Strategies to teach informational text:
Collaborative Strategic Reading
Before reading:
Preview-Brainstorm, Predict
Purpose-Set a purpose, Why am I reading this?
During reading:
Click-What did I learn
Clunk-What was hard to understand?
Connect-What did I know before that I can connect to this new information?
Get the Gist-What is the most important person/place/thing in this section?
After Reading
Wrap it up-Ask questions, clarify
Monitor for Understanding-Review, what did we learn?
Resources/Materials
CCSS Appendix B-Examples of Informational Texts (Pages 28-35)
Activity #1: Looking at Reading Informational text K-12- comparing language
What is Informational Text?
http://umaine.edu/edhd/professionals/mels/correll-book-award/what-is-informational-text/Informational text is defined as text with the primary purpose of expressing information about the arts, sciences, or social studies. This text ranges from newspaper and magazine articles to digital information to nonfiction trade books to textbooks and reference materials.
The CCSS specify four types of informational text: literary nonfiction, expository, argument or persuasion, and procedural. -from "Booklist" article, American Library Association
Scholastic Article: The Difference Between Informational Text and Non-fiction
http://teacher.scholastic.com/products/scholasticprofessional/authors/pdfs/duke_sample_pages.pdfTypes of Informational Text:
Pass around examples...Why do we read Informational Text?
Brainstorm listText Structure
Compare and ContrastProblem/Solution
Question/Answer
Description
Chronological
Cause and Effect
Text Features
Why are there text features?- Authors include text features to help the reader better understand what they have read.
- Text features provide information that may not be written in the text itself.
- Text features can be found in textbooks, magazine articles, newspapers, reports, web pages, and other forms of nonfiction text.
Teaching tools for text features: http://page.reallygoodstuff.com/pdfs/157556.pdfInformational Text Examples/Activities:
Wonderopolis
http://wonderopolis.org/Can you grow candy corn?
http://wonderopolis.org/wonder/can-you-grow-candy-corn/
How-to guide
How to make an erupting volcanohttp://www.sciencebob.com/experiments/volcano.php
Infographic
http://www.usdairy.com/Sustainability/Pages/Council-Toolkit.aspx#InfographicLibrary3-2-1 sheet:
http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/lesson_images/lesson951/strategy.pdf
What is happening in the Photo?
Close Observation and Purposeful Questionshttp://primarysourcenexus.org/2011/09/engaging-learning-purposeful-questions-close-observation/
Photo
http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/nclc.04521/
Primary Source- Hide & Seek
Hide & Seek on Mulberry Streethttp://blogs.loc.gov/teachers/2013/09/hide-and-seek-on-mulberry-street-with-the-library-of-congress/
Newspaper
From Reading Rockets: Newspaper Activity ideasSearching the Paper
Skills: Student effectively skims and scans for information.
Have your students find each of the following in the newspaper:
Strategies to teach informational text:
Collaborative Strategic Reading
Before reading:- Preview-Brainstorm, Predict
- Purpose-Set a purpose, Why am I reading this?
During reading:- Click-What did I learn
- Clunk-What was hard to understand?
- Connect-What did I know before that I can connect to this new information?
- Get the Gist-What is the most important person/place/thing in this section?
After ReadingResources/Materials
CCSS Appendix B-Examples of Informational Texts (Pages 28-35)
http://www.corestandards.org/assets/Appendix_B.pdfeReading Worksheet-
Detecting types of text structure and pulling out exampleshttp://www.ereadingworksheets.com/text-structure-worksheets/identifying-text-structure-1.pdf
The Common Core Lesson Book
http://www.heinemann.com/shared/onlineresources/e04293/common_core_lesson_book_sample2.pdfHow to get to Library of Congress Primary Source Theme sets
(they did the work for you!)http://primarysourcenexus.org/psn-resources/themed-link-sets/
Library of Congress
Informational Text resourceshttp://blogs.loc.gov/teachers/2013/02/informational-text-the-common-core-and-the-library-of-congress-a-resource-center-rich-with-primary-sources-and-teacher-tools/
Analyze a Primary Source
http://www.loc.gov/teachers/primary-source-analysis-tool/
Analyzing Primary Source Materials-Matching up to Reading Anchor Standards
http://primarysourcenexus.org/2012/03/analyzing-primary-source-images-common-core-state-standards-alignment/
Thinking Triangle
http://primarysourcenexus.org/2012/04/connecting-common-core-primary-source-thinking-triangle-activity/
Strategies for Reading Informational Text
http://iteachicoachiblog.blogspot.com/2012/06/five-simple-close-reading-strategies.htmlRead.Write.Think.
ReadWriteThink- Building Comprehension with Informational TextCommon Core Resources
Reading Informational Text
ISBE Resource for Teaching and Instruction Resources
http://www.isbe.net/common_core/pdf/ela-teach-strat-read-text-k-5.pdf
Nebraska- Student friendly language-ELA CCSS (I Can Statements)
http://www.education.ne.gov/read/StudentFriendlyStandards/
The Common Core and Close Reading- An Outcome Not a Reading Strategy
http://dconrad3.wordpress.com/2013/04/06/common-core-close-reading-an-outcome-not-a-reading-strategy/